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German Media Fears Putin Preparing New ‘Raw Materials Trap’ for West_我的网站

A |     Vladimir Putin has prepared a cunning new “raw materials trap” relying on Bolivia’s fledgling lithium mining industry, with the trap expected to “snap shut” and leave the West again dependent on Russia for its raw material needs, Welt contributor Tobias Kaufer fears.,Pointing to the Latin American nation’s massive, untapped deposits of lithium, Kaufer expressed concerns over Russia’s interest in helping Sucre tap these resources, which are crucial for the production of batteries for electric vehicles.,According to the US Geological Survey, Bolivia’s proven lithium reserves are the largest in the world, with the country’s 21 million tons ahead of Argentina and Chile (which have 19 and 9.8 million tons-worth of reserves, respectively, and together account for more than 30 percent of global lithium output).,“Those with access to the deposits can have a say in the commodity’s prices and availability. Russia apparently has particularly good chances in Bolivia at the moment,” Kaufer wrote. For Europe, he warned, Moscow’s success in the lithium ‘poker game’ would make the commodity another area where the EU depends on Russia, just like with oil and gas.,Russia’s success will be contingent on “the outcome of the Bolivian political crime thriller,” the contributor stressed, pointing to the raging struggle between President Luis Arce, a member of former president Evo Morales’ Movement for Socialism party, and right-wing forces backed by the US attempting to overthrow leftist forces.,Ex-Bolivian President Jeanine Anez Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison Over 2019 Coup11 June, 01:54 GMT,“This is where Russia comes in. Morales is considered a clear supporter of Vladimir Putin,” Kaufer wrote, recalling the former president’s calls for an “international mobilization to stop the interventionist expansionism of NATO and the United States” in March following the escalation of the crisis in Ukraine, and years of efforts by Sucre to shore up ties with Moscow during his presidency.,“If Moscow now succeeds in supporting the socialist’s return to power, the path to the lithium deposits would be clear. At the very least, Morales could urge President Arce to sign a deal with the Russians,” the Welt contributor believes.,Rosatom, the Russian state nuclear giant, has expressed interest in helping Bolivia tap its lithium riches, and is one of six companies which have applied for their development. Others include Lilac Solutions (a US-based start-up with investments from BMW and Bill Gates’ Breakthrough Energy Ventures), Chinese battery giant CATL, and three other Chinese companies.,Along with its interest in Bolivia’s lithium, Rosatom has teamed up with Norilsk Nickel to mine for lithium ores in Russia’s Murmansk region. Last year, the company also announced plans to build a major lithium ion cell manufacturing facility in Kaliningrad, with the ambitious project hoping to begin churning out up to 4 GWh worth of batteries, or about 0.5 percent of total global demand, by 2024.,Morales' Legacy: Bolivian Joint Nuclear Project With Russia's Rosatom Unique for Latin America10 June 2021, 16:53 GMT。    转自公众号：新西兰中文先驱Chinese_Herald          上届工党政府推出买电动车或混动车给补贴政策，新西兰的电动车风起云涌……          Advertise with us          现在，这个补贴在元旦前取消了，而从今年4月1日起，电动车和插电混动车也要开始缴道路使用费（RUC）了。         01          电动车和插电混动都要缴          交通部长Simeon Brown今天宣布，联合政府确认，轻型电动汽车 (EV) 和插电式混合动力车的道路使用费 (RUC) 豁免政策，将从 4 月 1 日起终止。         Brown表示，这是兑现联合政府承诺将所有车辆都纳入RUC系统的第一步，这关乎公平与公正，车主们都要缴纳汽油税或是基本距离的道路使用费，确保所有道路使用者都要为道路的维护和保养做出贡献，无论是开哪种车。

B |          按照新规定，电动汽车车主将按照每 1000 公里支付 76 刀的道路使用费，这与柴油汽车收费相同。         当预付款时，还要支付12.44刀（在线）或13.71刀（柜台）的管理费。         AA 表示，车主平均每年驾驶12,000 公里，相当于要多缴912刀的道路使用费，这还不包括管理费。         也就是说，从今年4月起，每位电动车主每年要多花费近1000纽币。         值得关注的是，插电式混动车（PHEV)也将按照每1000公里支付53刀的道路使用费，之所以收的费用比电动车低，是因为插电混动还需要一部分的汽油，以免双重收费。

C |          普通的混动车，如Toyota Prius还是不用缴道路使用费的。                   02          电动车保有量已达2%          对于电动车豁免道路使用费，是上一届国家党政府就推出的政策，以鼓励大家买电动车。         去年，工党政府将2024 年 3 月 31 日定为豁免的最后一天。

D | Brown今天表示，他将坚持这一日期，现在目标已经达到。         Brown说，“当电动车占小车数量的 2% 左右时，这项豁免总是会终止，而我们现在就到了这个时候。”          国家党和工党都知道，道路使用费和汽油税每年产生约 40 亿纽币的收入，其中约一半来自后者。         如果电动车越来越多，还豁免道路使用费，政府账本上将出现 20 亿纽币的缺口。

E |          所以，          是时候擦干净你家的单车了……          原文链接          相关阅读：          政府履行大选承诺，正式取消了或耗资150亿纽币的奥克兰轻轨          总理Christopher Luxon公布百天计划！这“49项行动”最为紧迫          国家党上台，将修建和废除哪些交通项目？          新西兰废除2条重要政策！          大选前，新西兰的电动汽车卖疯了，消费者都怕补贴取消了……          注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。使用授权请联系[email protected]。         chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有          (责编：twinkle)          来源 - 先驱自媒          相关内容                前绿党议员涉嫌行窃案：警方上门调查           涉嫌多次行窃的绿党议员从国会辞职：“我辜负了很多人，非常抱歉！”           奥克兰东部铁路线重新开放，但西线和南线马上要开始施工了           绿党议员涉嫌第三起偷窃事件！这次发生在惠灵顿           涉嫌偷窃的绿党议员，今天回新西兰了，结果……           一海外游客在公路上逆行10分钟后，迎面撞上一辆汽车，被控危险驾驶           2023年有多少条蛇溜过了新西兰边境？           疫情通报：病例数上升！过去一周新西兰新增8040例。

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