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“红灯停表”，让安全与效率不再是单选题_我的网站

A |           　　近日，平台经济“破卷向善”第二次协商对话在京召开。

B |     

    Container ships, gantry cranes and container yards are seen at the HHLA Container Terminal Burchardkai and the EUROGATE Container Terminal in Hamburg, Germany, on August 5, 2026. Photo: VCG
German exports to China fell year-on-year in the first half of 2026, pointing to a deeper restructuring of bilateral trade as China moves up the manufacturing value chain, Chinese analysts said. They also cautioned that the decline should not be read as diminishing China's importance to German businesses, given the deep economic ties and the continued benefits of cooperation for both sides.
Germany's first-half exports to China fell by more than 12 percent year-on-year to just under 37 billion euros ($43 billion), while imports from China rose 8.9 percent to 91.8 billion euros, according to data from Germany Trade & Invest (GTAI) cited by Reuters on Sunday. Germany's trade deficit with China widened to about 55 billion euros from 40 billion euros a year earlier, the report said.
Reuters cited Corinne Abele, GTAI's East Asia expert, as pointing to weaker domestic demand and the fact that German companies are increasingly producing inside China.
Commerzbank economist Vincent Stamer said that China's diminishing reliance on Germany showed that the country is becoming more independent of Western powers and catching up technologically, according to Reuters.
China has continued to strengthen its capabilities in sectors including new-energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing, enabling more products and technologies that previously depended on imports to be supplied domestically, Zhao Junjie, a senior research fellow at the Institute of European Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times on Sunday.
"This means the structure of China-Germany trade is changing," Zhao said, noting that as Chinese industries move up the value chain, China's reliance on some German industrial products is declining, while Chinese companies are becoming more competitive in sectors where German manufacturers traditionally enjoyed strong advantages.
In a position paper released on July 28, China's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) said that the rapid growth of China's modern industries is driven by innovation, with nationwide research and development (R&D) spending growing by an average of 10 percent annually during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. 
The changing trade trend is also linked to Germany's own industrial competitiveness and policy environment, Zhao said, noting that high energy costs, demographic pressures and slower investment in some emerging technologies have weighed on the country's industrial upgrading and innovation.
At the same time, political and security considerations have increasingly shaped Germany's economic policy toward China, as Berlin has moved closer to the broader US and EU "de-risking" agenda, Zhao said. 
"Such policies can be a double-edged sword, raising costs for German companies in China and disrupting bilateral economic cooperation while seeking to pressure Chinese industries."
However, it is notable that overall China-Germany trade remained substantial. Total bilateral trade exceeded 128 billion euros in the first half, about 3 billion euros more than Germany's trade with the US, according to Reuters. 
China overtook the US as Germany's top trading partner in 2025 after US President Donald Trump launched sweeping protectionist tariffs that weighed on German exports to the US.
Falling German exports should not be seen as diminishing China's importance to German businesses, especially as bilateral ties are increasingly expanding beyond trade into investment, local production and R&D, analysts said.
German companies invested more than 7 billion euros in China in the first 11 months of 2025, up 55.5 percent from 4.5 billion euros in 2024 and 2023 and hitting a four-year high. German companies are bulking up their China business and adopting "China for China" production strategies partly to reduce exposure to possible tariffs and export restrictions, according to Reuters. 
Major German companies are also deepening their presence in China. BASF's Verbund site in Zhanjiang, South China's Guangdong Province went fully operational in March with an investment of 8.7 billion euros, the largest single investment project wholly owned by a German enterprise in China, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
"China and Germany have developed deeply intertwined economic interests over many years," Zhao said. Rather than treating stronger Chinese industries as a reason to reduce cooperation, Germany should adapt to a relationship in which competition increasingly coexists with investment, innovation and industrial collaboration, he noted.
Recent high-level exchanges have also underscored the importance both sides attach to economic ties. During a meeting with German Economy Minister Katherina Reiche in May, Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng said that China and Germany are important economic and trade partners with a solid foundation, enormous potential and strong complementarity, calling on both sides to consolidate cooperation in traditional sectors and tap opportunities in emerging fields, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Reiche said that the German business community remained confident about China's economic prospects and innovation capabilities and would continue to deepen cooperation, Xinhua reported.
The two sides have also moved to strengthen institutional mechanisms. China and Germany agreed to restart the China-Germany Joint Economic Committee and establish two new working groups on trade and investment and industrial cooperation, according to the MOFCOM.
。京沪两地市场监管部门围绕外卖骑手算法优化，组织美团、淘宝闪购、京东外卖三家平台共商共治。三家平台表示将率先集中在京落地“红灯停表”，骑手等红灯的时长在考核时间中顺延，9月起在朝阳区、通州区、经开区等部分区域率先试运行。     　　所谓“红灯停表”，即平台接入交管部门实时信号灯数据，结合骑手位置、行驶轨迹精准匹配，识别骑手确在路口等灯后累计实际等待时长并自动顺延配送时间，全程无需申诉、不扣服务分。     　　这一功能看似只是计时方式的微调，击中的却是行业顽疾的命门。长期以来，骑手被夹在交通法规与配送倒计时之间——主干道一个红灯动辄90秒甚至180秒，一趟经过数个路口;手上压着多单时，盯着倒计时的焦虑可想而知。算法将个人无法自主控制的时间成本转嫁给骑手，客观上形成“守法吃亏、冒险获利”的逆向激励。今年以来，中央网信委《生活服务类平台算法负面清单(试行)》、中华全国总工会等四部门《平台劳动规则和算法协商指引(试行)》相继印发，直指算法计时痛点。“红灯停表”正是政策导向的具象落地——把交通规则刚性要求嵌入平台算法逻辑，从制度层面消除“抢灯”动机，让安全与效率不再是一道单选题。

C |      　　这更是城市治理思维的一次跃升。以往治理新业态交通乱象，多惯于“事后管人”：闯红灯罚款，超时处罚，却鲜少追问骑手为何冒险。“红灯停表”用公共交通规则约束平台算法的效率冲动，从源头消除违法诱因，实现从“末端惩戒”到“源头疏导”的转变。江苏苏州首批1100个路口上线“红灯停表”功能以来，试点区域骑手闯红灯率持续改善，交通事故率有所降低，绝大多数订单补时不足2分钟，用户配送体验未受明显影响。这表明，给劳动者松绑不等于给效率打折，规则与速度完全可以兼得。     　　更深一层看，“红灯停表”是政务数据开放赋能民生治理的生动样本。

D | 从江苏苏州1100个路口试点到江苏无锡全城4253个路口全覆盖，只用了短短10余天;北京紧随其后启动三区试运行……这些实践都印证了模式的可复制性。不同于“一刀切”的粗放规则，它承认每名骑手、每段路程的真实差异，用数据精度匹配治理精度，实现了从“统一计时”到“量身核算”的转变，本质上体现的是以人为本的精细化治理理念。     　　当然，“红灯停表”的单纯落地并非终点。目前试点仅覆盖部分接入数据的路口，对于外卖员多单并行配送以及恶劣天气等场景，仍需进行相关细化配套。算法治理的核心在于平衡效率与公平、兼顾安全与速度，唯有持续把劳动者权益写进算法逻辑，平台经济才能行稳致远。

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